Project Report
Flat Lollypop Making Plant
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PROJECT REPORT FOR MANUFACTURINGFLAT LOLLIPOPSINROTARY FLAT LOLLIPOPS MAKING ANDSANDWICH PACKING MACHINE
|
Content |
Annexure |
Process |
2.0 |
Plant & Machinery |
2.1 |
Fuel/Power/Water |
2.2 |
Man Power Required |
2.3 |
Raw Material Required |
2.4 |
Process : Annexure 2.0 |
COOKING PROCESS IN VACUUM COOKER:
In this process Stainless Steel Steam Jacketed Vacuum cooker with Motorized Stirring system is used to cook the sugar batch. The Batch is cooked with steam hence there is no pollution in the cooking area.
Steam is generated in Boiler far away from cooking area. And the steam is fed directly to cooker through a pipeline. First of all Water is put in the Vacuum Cooker and required quantity of sugar added. Steam is opened and stirring systems is also operated. When the sugar dissolved liquid glucose and other ingredients are added in the cooker.
When the desired temperature is achieved, vacuum is applied and discharge valve is opened. The vacuum itself sucks the batch into vacuum pan. The vacuum is applied to sugar boiled mass to remove the moisture left in it after cooking. This improves the life and clarity of cooked sweet as it is required to be Vacuum for 3 to 5 minutes in vacuum pan. There after the batch is discharged on the Water Circulated Cooling Plate by tilting the pan to cool down the boiled material. Where essence, flavor and colors etc. are mixed in the batch and temperature of mass is reduced to a specified level.
FORMING IN ROTARY FLAT LOLLIPOP MAKING
AND SANDWICH PACKING MACHINE
After the cooling of cooked material, the mass is put into the Batch Former. In Batch Former Four Stainless Steel rollers are present which gives the material a conical shape of Sugar rope. Heater is fitted under Stainless Steel Rollers to automatically keep the Sugar Batch warm. This rope is further fed to three-stage rope Sizer to give the required dia to rope.
The rope coming out from rope Sizer is fed to the Rope Sizer of Rotary Flat Lollipop Forming machine and Sandwich Packing Machine. Place Plastic Lollipops Sticks in Stick Hopper. When machine will be in motion, Stick feeding Roller picks sticks one by one and dropped in moving Forming Die.
Rope Coming from Rope Sizer of Lollipop forming is cut into required size by Knife and dropped on Feeding disk; feeding disk conveys pieces of sugar rope to the Forming Die. Here Upper Punches and lower Punches of Forming Die presses sugar pieces both side, at the same time Stick Pressure Came presses each stick in the Sugar Piece and Lollipop will be ready.
After Forming in Die, Stick Grippers grips each Lollipop from stick and Convey to Sealing Rollers. Here two Heat Sealable Film rollers are fitted in Lollipop packing section. Printed Photo eye marked Film roller will be fitted in up side and blank film roller will be fitted lower side. Both the films will come together. Gripped Lollipops goes through the center of both the films and sealing Rollers packed it in Sandwich style. After packing in sealing rollers, packed Lollipops goes through Cutting knife, here knife cuts sealed paper from the middle of each Lollipop.
Plant & Machinery : Annexure 2.1 |
S.NO. |
Machines |
Required |
1. |
STEAM BOILER |
ONE |
2. |
STAINLESS STEEL STEAM JACKETED VACUUM COOKER |
ONE |
3. |
COOLING PLATE WITH WATER CIRCULATION COOLING PLATE |
ONE |
4. |
BATCH FORMER |
ONE |
5. |
ROPE SIZER THREE STAGE |
ONE |
6. |
PANEL BOARD FOR BATCH FORMER, ROPE SIZER AND ROTARY FLAT LOLLIPOP FORMING |
ONE |
7. |
ROTARY FLAT LOLLIPOP FORMING AND SANDWICH PACKING MACHINE |
ONE |
Fuel / Power / Water Requirement : Annexure 2.2 |
Fuel / Power / Water Consumption |
S.NO. |
Name of Machine |
Load |
Nos. |
Total Load |
1. |
Steam Boiler |
2 h.p. |
One |
2 HP |
2. |
Vacuum Cooker Stirrer |
5 h.p. 1.5 h.p. |
One One |
5 HP 1.5 HP |
3. |
Batch Roller Heater |
0.5 h.p 3 k.w |
One One |
0.5 HP 3 KW |
4. |
Rope Sizer |
1 h.p. |
One |
1 HP |
5. |
Forming Machine |
1 h.p. |
One |
1 HP |
1. About 10 liters water required per minute for cooling plate. (this water can be re-circulated after cooling)
2. About 40 liters water is required for circulation in the pump (this water can be re-circulated after vacuum)
3. About 300 kegs water per hour for the boiler even this can be collected in the form of steam and circulated again.
An Oil Fired Boiler Consumer Approx. 8 - 10 Liters of LDO (Light Diesel Oil) Per Hour. (This Boiler Can Operate Up To Two Cookers)
Man Power Required : Annexure 2.3 |
S.NO. |
REQUIRED FOR |
NOS. |
1. |
STEAM BOILER AND COOLING PLATE |
One |
2. |
VACUUM COOKER |
One |
3. |
WEIGHING & DOSING |
One |
4. |
ROTARY FLAT LOLLIPOP FORMING |
One |
5. |
HANDLING |
Three |
6. |
PACKING & STORAGE |
Four |
Raw Material Required: Annexure 2.3 |
Sugar |
Liquid Glucose |
Citric Acid |
Flavors and colors |
Packaging material |
Paraffin wax |
Dusting powder |
Ingredients:-
I) Sugar
II) Flavoring Material.
III) Colors
But the sweetening agents other than Sugar used in confectionery are corn syrup, Sugar cane
juice syrup, sugar, syrup, golden syrup molasses and honey, other Raw Materials used in
Confectionery
are:-
1. Cereal Material
2. Starch Powder
3. Various nuts and fruits
4. Flavoring Scents
5. G.M.S. Emulsifier
6. Milk Powder
7. Liquid Glucose
SUGAR:-
White Crystals Sugar with a polarization value of 99.9o is suitable for the manufacturing of quality confection.
CORN SYRUP:-
The use of corn syrup permits of greater holding of dissolved Sugars. Fondants made with corn syrup contain more than 84% sugar in the liquids with Sucrose. Corn syrup should be crystal clear, should not change color when boiled.
FLAVORS:-
The flavors of confectionery are of importance as it influences not only the sense of smell and taste but also the mouthful or the physical effort of the food in the mouth. The flavoring essence commonly peppermint are vanilla, lemon oil orange oil, other natural products, honey is also used as a flavoring agent synthetic flavors consisting of esters, ketons, alcohols, etc. Simulating the distinctive aromas of fruits like pineapple, strawberry and banana are also used.
Acid taste is imported by the addition of tartaric citric molic acetic and lactic acid when citrus oils are used for flavoring it is usual to add acid to give the source taste Modified, Chocolate Imparts a bitter taste in high class confections, especially those flavored by citrus oils is added to give the bitter taste and to enhance the piquant flavor
COLOURS:-
A variety of natural and synthetic edible colors are employed for coloring confectionery. The colors are incorporated in the form of pastes. The confection is usually given the color of the fruit flavor as been reproduced synthetic of color are: - In digotine for Blue Shade, oil Red ox for red shade and orange and orange ss for orange shade. These should be absolutely pure and free from harmful impurities, particularly traces of arsenic and heavy metals. They should high
.