Brief Project Report
Candy Plant
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Project Report Candy Making Plant |
Content |
Annexure |
Process |
2.0 |
Plant & Machinery |
2.1 |
Plant Layout |
2.2 |
Fuel/Power/Water |
2.3 |
Man Power Required |
2.4 |
Raw Material Required |
2.5 |
Process : Annexure 2.0 |
COOKING
First Method :- There are two Methods for Cooking of Candy Mass. One is open fire Cooking in the open type over any type of Coal or diesel Bhatti with Manual Stirring, Manual Handling or Cooked Mass to the Vacuum Pan than to the Cooling Plate.This process is caused to pollution also |
Second Method :- Other method of cooking is with steam jacketed stainless steel cooking with motorized chamber stirring. The quality of the product made with this system is excellent moderate and there is no manual handling of cooked batch. There is no pollution in the cooking area Thus this system is suggested in this report. Steam is generated in the boiler with help of fuel and this boiler is kept away from the cooking or processing area to maintain the cleanliness. Steam is supplied to the cooker through the pipeline. While operating the cooker, put sufficient water in cooking chamber, add sugar, liquid glucose, switch on the stirrer (Alternately sugar, liquid glucose syrup can be pumped from the pre-dissolved tank) when sugar is dissolved put other ingredients in cooking chamber step by step. When the desired temperature is achieved, vacuum is applied and valve is opened. It sucks cooking mass into lower pan, cooking chamber’s valve closed. Here vacuum is applied further for 4-5 minutes to remove the moisture of mass. This improves the quality and clarity of sweets. Next step is to release the vacuum and thick syrup of lower pan is poured on cooling plate by tilting the pan. Here color, flavors and other things are added to the batch. |
FORMING
Forming:- After cooling, the mass is put in the batch former which produces a thick conical sugar rope this rope is further passed through the three stage rope sizer to give the universal size and then to the forming machine. Here the rope is cut into required size and shape (According to Candy Degine) and discharged on three way cooling. On Three Way Cooling Conveyor Sugar Candies are cooled down and carried away. Now Candies ready for wrapping (or for marketing if sold in loose condition) |
PACKING PROCEDURE (TWO TYPE OF CANDY PACKING MACHINES)
First Type Packing
Pillow
Type Packing:- The
Sweets Candies after Three Way Cooling Conveyor are put into the hopper of Pillow-Pack (Candy
Packing) machine for Pillow type Packing. This machines is fully Automatic with Photo-Cell Unit.
The sweets are delivered by a vibrator to the feeding plate, Then goes
to the sealing jaws through the paper chute & Candy
pushers for packing at the speed
of 600 peaces per minute. Pillow type Pack keeps the Candy fresh
for longer period of time because it is four sides seal pack |
Second Type Packing
Double end twist Type Candy Wrapping:- The Sweets Candies after Three Way Cooling Conveyor are puts into the hopper of twist wrapping machine. This wrapping machine is fully automatic. The sweets are delivered by Vibrator to the feeder plate where every candy is lifted one by one, wrapped with one or two wrapper, twisted from both Side ends at the speed of 300 PCs. per minute |
Plant & Machinery : Annexure 2.1 |
S.NO. |
Machines |
Required |
1. |
Steam boiler capacity 400 kgs. of steam per hour & tested working pressure of 15 kgs / sq.cm. with water lifting pump. Burner, Blower (for oil fired boiler) Fuel Tank & other accessories such as safety valves etc. |
ONE |
2. |
Stainless steel steam jacketed cooking pan with stirrer with digital temperature indicator, time delay relay, Vacuum Pump and motors |
ONE |
3. |
Cooling Plate with water circulation cooling system |
TWO |
4. |
Batch Former capacity 45 kgs. per batch with stainless steel rollers, electronic reverse and forward system for rollers & motorized lifting |
ONE |
5 |
Rope Sizer three stage with three set of gun metal sizing rollers including one set of vertical pulling head. |
ONE |
6 |
Automatic high speed Plast-O-Plast sweet forming machine production capacity upto 2500 kgs. per shift. |
ONE |
7. |
Three Way Cooling Conveyor with conveyor wire mesh belts of 4", 8" & 12" size |
ONE |
8 |
Extra Die (as Degine required) approx |
ONE |
9. |
Automatic Pillow-Pack (Candy Packing) machine with Photo-Cell Unit, vibrator, 2 H.P. motor & all electrical fittings speed upto 550-600 PCs. per minute production with normal size candy approx. 900 kgs / shift of 8 hrs |
ONE |
10. |
Automatic Candy Wrapping machine with vibrator 2 H.P. motor & all electrical fittings speed upto 350 PCs. per minute production with normal size candy approx. 500 kgs / shift of 8 hrs |
TWO |
Plant Layout : Annexure 2.2 |
Fuel / Power / Water Requirement : Annexure 2.3 |
Fuel / Power / Water Consumption |
S.NO. |
Name of Machine |
Load |
Nos. |
Total Load |
1. |
Steam Boiler |
2 h.p. |
One |
2 h.p. |
2. |
Vacuum Cooker Stirrer |
5 h.p. 1.5 h.p. |
One One |
5 h.p. 1.5 h.p |
3. |
Batch Roller Heater |
0.5 h.p 3 k.w |
One One |
0.5 h.p. 3 k.w |
4. |
Rope Sizer |
1 h.p. |
One |
1 h.p. |
5. |
Forming Machine |
1 h.p. |
One |
1 h.p. |
6. |
Three-Way Cooling Conveyor |
3 h.p. |
One |
3 h.p. |
7. |
Pillow-Pack (Candy Packing) Electrical Heaters |
1 h.p. 1 k.w |
One Three |
1 h.p. 3 k.w |
8. |
Candy Wrapping (Double End Twist) |
2 h.p. |
Two |
4 h.p. |
WATER
1. |
About 10 Liters Water required per Minute for Cooling Plate ( This Water can be recirculated after cooling) |
2. |
About 40 Liters Water is required for circulation in Vacuum Pump (Vacuum Cooker) (This Water can be recirculated after Vacuum) |
3. |
About 300 Liters Water per hour for the Boiler even this can be collected in the foam of steam cendeisate and circulated again |
FUEL
An Oil fired Boiler Consume Appox 8 - 10 Liters of LDO ( Light Diesel Oil) per Hour (This Boiler can operate up to three Vacuum cookers. There is less consumption of fuel for each batch if more then one Vacuum cooker is installed |
Man Power Required : Annexure 2.4 |
S.NO. |
REQUIRED FOR |
NOS. |
1. |
Boiler and cooling Plate |
One |
2. |
Vacuum Cooker |
One |
3. |
Weighing & Dosing |
One |
4. |
Forming Machine |
One |
5. |
Pillow-Pack (Candy Packing) |
One |
6. |
Candy Wrapping |
Two |
7. |
Handling |
2 - 5 |
8. |
Packing & Storage |
8 -10 |
9. |
RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED |
Sugar (Sucrose) |
Liquid Glucose |
Citric Acid |
Flavors and colors |
Packaging material |
Paraffin wax |
Dusting powder |
Other material for special products and raw materials application.